Heat treatment of heavily carbon doped AlAs and GaAs results in a loss of C
-As shallow accepters. In Raman scattering experiments on annealed CBE grow
n GaAs with C-12 and C-13 isotopes, and MOVPE grown AlAs it is found that t
he loss of carriers is accompanied by the appearance of two high frequency
lines. These lie near to the stretch mode of an isolated C-2 molecule (1855
cm(-1)). This is consistent with the formation of two types of di-carbon d
efects in these materials where the C atoms are bonded together and one or
both of which act as a donor. Using a local density functional method to in
vestigate the structure and dynamics of several di-carbon defects, we find
that the dimer at an As site is bistable and aligned approximately in a [10
0] direction in the neutral charge slate, and in a [110] direction when pos
itively ionised. The calculated frequencies Lie within 10% of the measured
values in both materials. Other defects are investigated too with a view of
determining the structures giving rise to the modes.