Mean lifetimes of 10 states in Rb-78 have been measured using the recoil-di
stance method. The gamma-ray spectra of the recoils produced following the
Ni-58(Na-23,2pn) Rb-78 reaction at 70 MeV were observed in prompt coinciden
ce using the FSU plunger in the Pitt-FSU detector array. Different decry cu
rves in different coincidence gates provide additional confirmation for the
153 keV doublet in the level scheme. The alternating pattern of B(M1) stre
ngths observed previously in the yrast band was seen to continue down to lo
wer spins but with an attenuated magnitude, in agreement with neighboring o
dd-odd nuclei Br-74 and Y-82 A slight reduction in collectivity with decrea
sing spin was inferred in the lowest positive- and negative-parity bands ba
sed on the gradual decrease in the B(E2) strengths. Particle-rotor model ca
lculations predict strong alternations in both the signature splitting and
B(MI) strength pattern in the positive-parity yrast band, in qualitative ag
reement with the experimental results. [S0556-2813(98)02812-X].