This review of long-term monitoring and experimental manipulation studies f
rom Ontario, Canada, offers encouraging evidence that lake trout (Salvelinu
s namaycush) populations can be restored to acidified lakes once the proble
m of acid deposition is solved in North America. Predicting the rate of che
mical and biological recovery remains difficult, because there are several
limnological attributes (dissolved organic carbon, flushing rate) and biolo
gical attributes (acid sensitivity, species longevity, fish community compo
sition) of lake trout ecosystems that can either enhance or delay the recov
ery process. Some options for managing recovering lakes are also reviewed,
including increased pollution controls, liming, hatchery stocking, and harv
est controls.