There have been no previously published studies about acute admissions with
headaches to a medical admissions ward. In our retrospective case-note stu
dy of all patients admitted with headaches to the acute medical admission w
ard of Ninewells Hospital, Dundee over a six-month period, there were 114 a
dmissions with headache (2.4% of all admissions). CT scans were done in 68
(59.6%) and were abnormal in 21 patients. Twenty four patients (21.1%) had
serious underlying causes for headaches. Predictors for CT abnormalities ar
e discussed. Eighteen patients had lumbar punctures and six had abnormal re
sults. Most patients were discharged after one day, nine were transferred t
o the neurosurgical unit and there were two deaths. Deficiencies in record
keeping were identified as was a lack of precision in diagnosis. Changes in
practice are needed to improve patient care and perhaps national guideline
s are required.