Experimental investigations and theoretical-model analyses have been made o
f the magnetooptic diffraction of light at ferrite garnet magnetic films wi
th a banded domain structure which includes isolated magnetic grating defec
ts in the form of "forks" and "breaks." An analysis of the magnetic grating
structure and the light diffraction field shows that in terms of its actio
n on laser radiation, a banded domain grating is similar to a computer-synt
hesized phase hologram of an isolated pure screw-wavefront dislocation. It
is shown that as a result of magnetooptic diffraction at a magnetic hologra
m, optical vortices may be reconstructed with a helicoidal wavefront carryi
ng the topological charge l = +/- 1,+/-2. (C) 1998 American Institute of Ph
ysics. [S1063-7842(98)01012-5].