THE USE OF DIETARY CALCIUM INTAKE OF DAIRY RUMINANTS TO PREDICT THE TRANSFER-COEFFICIENT OF RADIOSTRONTIUM TO MILK

Transfer coefficients (the equilibrium ratio between radionuclide acti vity concentration in milk or meat and the daily intake of radionuclid e) are widely used to predict the contamination of animal products fol lowing the release of radionuclides into the environment. For a transf er coefficient to be generally applicable, its value must be constant for a range of circumstances. However, this is not the case for radios trontium, the behaviour of which is strongly influenced by that of the homeostatically controlled nutrient, calcium. In this study, a relati onship is derived between radiostrontium transfer coefficients and die tary calcium intake which takes into account the observed ratio for st rontium:calcium transfer to milk. This relationship is tested against a range of observed data collated from the literature (n = 30) and fou nd to account for 93% of the variability in transfer coefficient value s. Model calculations show that a reduction in F-m of at least 40%-60% would be expected if dairy cattle, fed rations typical for well-manag ed herds, were supplemented with 100-200 g per day. Larger reductions would be predicted when dietary calcium intake is low.