pp --> pp pi(o) and pp --> pp eta were considered close to threshold. The p
ion production was found not only to be dominated by IA and rescattering co
ntributions, but also strongly by box-diagrams, resonances and heavy-meson
exchanges. New relevant contributions for the IA were found. The role of th
e offshell behaviour of nucleon-resonance couplings (P-11 (1440), S-11(1535
)) and of interference effects for the eta production was investigated. The
results opened a large door for microsopic understanding of short range ph
ysics. A covariant model for pp --> pp eta being under construction is goin
g to be finished.