Mesoporous organic networks with well-defined nanostructure are obtained by
polymerization within the interconnective pore system of a mesoporous sili
ca monolith. The resulting interpenetrating networks were freed of the inor
ganic matter; the residue is a polymer network representing a cast of the i
norganic mold. The materials were characterized by transmission electron mi
croscopy, small-angle X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and sc
anning electron microscopy. This multistep nanocasting procedure does not o
nly confirm the homogeneity, connectivity, and morphology of the inorganic
mold, but it also affords porous polymer networks which are interesting in
their own right. So far it is the only way of achieving mesoporosity in org
anic polymers by direct templating.