Now completing its first year, the High-Performance Knowledge Bases Project
promotes technology for developing very large, flexible, and reusable know
ledge bases. The project is supported by the Defense Advanced Research Proj
ects Agency and includes more than 15 contractors in universities, research
laboratories, and companies; The evaluation of the constituent technologie
s centers on two challenge problems, in crisis management and battlespace r
easoning, each demanding powerful problem solving with very large knowledge
bases. This article discusses the challenge problems, the constituent tech
nologies, and their integration and evaluation.