Wjep. Lammers et R. Hamid, The initiation, continuation, and termination of spontaneous episodes of circus movements in the pregnant myometrium of the rat, AM J OBST G, 179(6), 1998, pp. 1515-1526
OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this study were to determine the mechanisms r
esponsible for the initiation and the termination of episodes of circus mov
ements and to describe the characteristics of these circuits in rat myometr
ium.
STUDY DESIGN: By means of simultaneous recordings from 240 sites in Wistar
rats at 17, 19, or 21 days' gestation, a spatial and temporal analysis was
performed on the electrical activation from the beginning until the end of
22 episodes of circus movements.
RESULTS: The initiation of reentry was caused by (1) transient unexcitable
areas at the beginning of the burst or (2) lines of conduction blocks. Circ
us movements were terminated by (1) reversal of recruitment (decruitment) a
t the end of the burst, (2) occurrence of lines of conduction blocks, or (3
) interruption of the circuit. On average circuits rotated for 6 revolution
s during 2 seconds. In most cases circuits remained stable; sometimes circu
its drifted along the tissue and occasionally multiple wavelets were seen i
nstead of a single circuit.
CONCLUSIONS: Spatial nonhomogeneities in conduction caused by transient une
xcitable areas play a major role in both the initiation and the termination
of episodes of circus movements in the pregnant rat myometrium. In additio
n, most circuits remained in a single location, although sometimes meanderi
ng or even fibrillatory activity was seen.