Concerted actions of IL-1 beta inhibit Na+ absorption and stimulate anion secretion by IMCD cells

Increasing evidence indicates that factors other than adrenocorticoid hormo nes can influence long-term regulation of Na+ transport by inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cells. We now report that, of 14 interleukins tested , only interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) and IL-1 beta inhibited Na+ transpo rt by primary cultures of rat IMCD. IL-1 beta reduced both basal and minera locorticoid (MC)stimulated Na+ transport by 50-70%; its effect on glucocort icoid (GC)-stimulated Na+ transport was significantly less. IL-1 beta conti nued to blunt MC stimulation of Na+ transport even after it had been remove d from the medium for 24 h. The onset of action to inhibit Na+ transport wa s within 20 min. The acute effect from the basolateral surface was greater than that from the apical surface, but the effect from each surface was add itive. In addition to its inhibitory effect on Na+ transport, chronic IL-1 beta exposure increased both basal and cAMP-stimulated anion secretion rate s. IL-1 beta had no acute effect on anion secretion. Monolayers chronically treated with IL-1 beta had an increased capacity to secrete fluid, as pred icted from its effects on ion transport. Inhibitors of cyclooxygenase did n ot blunt the actions of IL-1 beta. Furthermore, IL-1 beta did not produce a rise in intracellular Ca2+. These results suggest novel signaling pathways induced by IL-1 beta regulating Na+ and Cl- transport by the IMCD.