While endorsing Gopnik's proposal that studies of the emergence and mo
dification of scientific theories and studies of cognitive development
in children are mutually illuminating, we offer a different picture o
f the beginning points of cognitive development from Gopnik's picture
of ''theories all the way down.'' Human infants are endowed with sever
al distinct core systems of knowledge which are theory-like in some, b
ut not all, important ways. The existence of these core systems of kno
wledge has implications for the joint research program between philoso
phers and psychologists that Gopnik advocates and we endorse. A few le
ssons already gained from this program of research are sketched.