We present a unified approach to the problems of reconstruction of large-sc
ale structure distribution in the universe and determination of the underly
ing power spectrum. These have often been treated as two separate problems,
and different analysis techniques have been developed for both. We show th
at there exists a simple relation between the optimal solutions to the two
problems, allowing us to solve for both within the same formalism. This all
ows one to apply computational techniques developed for one method to the o
ther, which often leads to a significant reduction in the computational tim
e. It also provides a self-consistent treatment of linear reconstruction by
first computing the power spectrum from the data themselves.