Spin evolution of pulsars with weakly coupled superfluid interiors

Citation
A. Sedrakian et Jm. Cordes, Spin evolution of pulsars with weakly coupled superfluid interiors, ASTROPHYS J, 502(1), 1998, pp. 378-381
Citations number
28
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
0004637X → ACNP
Volume
502
Issue
1
Year of publication
1998
Part
1
Pages
378 - 381
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(19980720)502:1<378:SEOPWW>2.0.ZU;2-Q
Abstract
We discuss the spin evolution of pulsars in the case where a superfluid com ponent of the star is coupled to the observable crust on long, spin-down ti mescales. The momentum transfer from the superfluid interior results in an apparent decay of the external torque and, after a dramatic increase, in an asymptotic decrease of the generic value of the braking index, e.g., n = 3 , to values n similar to 2.5 if the magnetic held of the star does not deca y over its lifetime. In the case where an exponential decay of the magnetic field toward a residual value occurs, the star undergoes a spin-up phase a fter which it could emerge in the millisecond sector of the P-(P) over dot diagram.