Here we describe genetically engineered constructs for the expression in Es
cherichia coli of genes for horse cytochrome c mutants. These constructs al
low the expression of the cytochrome c genes together with heme-ligase, an
enzyme which covalently links heme to cytochrome. Careful selection of prod
ucer strains and the adjustment of the conditions of expression provided fo
r expression levels of 10-15 mg of protein per liter of culture. This is by
an order of magnitude gl eater than the expression previously achieved in
yeast. A series of horse cytochrome c mutants were obtained in this way.