Optimal regulation is developed for a case with type-dependent dynamics in
costs. In exploiting non-renewable natural resources, a government faces th
e problem that extraction companies possess private information about the s
ize of the reserves. Optimal contracts, in a two-period framework, distort
both the extent and the pace of depletion. The regulatory optimum is implem
entable by a menu of tangent planes, generated by licence fees and royaltie
s, or by a corporate income tax system containing type-dependent depletion
allowances and tax-exempted income levels. If the terminal time is endogeni
zed, it is optimal also to distort the number of extraction periods. JEL cl
assification: L51, L72.