R. Gvishi et al., 3RD-ORDER OPTICAL NONLINEARITY STUDIES OF P-HEPTAPHENYL DERIVATIVES-DOPED SOL-GEL PROCESSED COMPOSITE GLASS AND THF SOLUTION BY DEGENERATE 4-WAVE-MIXING AND OPTICAL KERR GATE MEASUREMENTS, JOURNAL OF SOL-GEL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 9(2), 1997, pp. 157-167
We have investigated the nonlinear optical performance of new UV photo
stable dyes, didecyl and didecyloxy substituted para-polyphenyl heptam
ers (DDPPH and DDOPPH hereafter, respectively) using the techniques of
degenerate four-wave mixing (DFWM) and optical Ken: gate (OKG). The s
tudies were performed on the dyes dissolved in THF solution and doped
in sol-gel processed composite-glass, The magnitudes and the signs of
the real and the imaginary components of the complex third-order optic
al susceptibilities were determined by the heterodyned OKG method and
compared to the values obtained from concentration dependent homodyne
Kerr gate and DFWM measurements. The observed effective second hyperpo
larizability gamma values are dependent on the optical intensity and t
he pulse width of the pumping source beam. Doping of the dyes in compo
site-glass allows to increase the interaction length providing the pro
spect of using them as building blocks for photonic devices.