Individual differences in factors that modulate storage and retrieval of traumatic memories

It is argued that memory for traumatic events is similar to that for other distinctive, personally significant events regardless of whether they are a ffectively positive or negative. Examined in this light, the focus now shif ts to the role of individual differences in neurobiological, social, cognit ive, and constitutional factors that conspire to determine long-term retent ion of significant autobiographical experiences. What is known about these factors in determining memorability is reviewed, issues of measurement inad equacies discussed, and recommendations for further research outlined.