M. Russell et al., Relations among alcohol consumption measures derived from the cognitive lifetime drinking history, DRUG AL REV, 17(4), 1998, pp. 377-387
Few studies have been conducted of chronic alcohol effects on health and so
cial outcomes. To evaluate the utility and feasibility of such studies, cor
relations between lifetime and current measures of total alcohol consumptio
n (ounces) and times intoxicated were examined to determine whether these d
imensions of drinking are distinct, Studies were conducted in 2142 responde
nts ages 35 to 70 selected from lists of licensed drivers and individuals e
ligible for Medicare. Lifetime measures of alcohol consumption and times in
toxicated were derived from the Cognitive Lifetime Drinking History (CLDH),
Depending on age and sex of the subgroups examined, current consumption ac
counted for only about 10-25% of the variability in lifetime alcohol consum
ption; current and lifetime times intoxicated were even less highly correla
ted. Lifetime and current measures of alcohol consumption accounted for app
roximately 40-50% of the variability in corresponding lifetime and current
measures of times intoxicated in younger cohorts, but this feb to 25% and l
ess in older cohorts. These findings support the use of lifetime measures o
f alcohol consumption and times intoxicated based on the CLDH together with
current measures to investigate chronic and acute alcohol effects on healt
h and social outcomes.