It is well known that equipment design features can have a profound effect
on the working life of a frying oil, and consequently on secure/safe operat
ion of the industrial deep-frying at high temperatures. The design aspects
of the cooker should eliminate known factors of heat degradation/oxidation
in the trying oil while maintaining outputs of products of consistent quali
ty. For instance, the pro-oxidant catalyst copper or brass valves/fittings
must not be employed. Continuous removal of debris/sediment and the mainten
ance of uniform oil temperatures leads to the development of FFAs at a lowe
r rate, better taste, colour and appearance of the product. security thermo
stats are fitted to each heating element in many modern, small-scale cateri
ng fryers. These are designed to trip out a the primary thermostat fails to
function. Also the current isolation switch cuts off the electrical supply
it the element head is not placed correctly in the fryer in both catering
and industrial frying operations, smoke haze can be a problem. The volatile
break-down products such as FFAs, etc. formed in the oil being heated at h
igh temperatures give rise to smoke, which if not controlled can enhance fi
re hazards due to their lower flash point. The smoke point is of most benef
it in assessing the quality of a frying oil, since it is mainly the FFAs pr
oduced in the frying operation which contribute to the smoke haze. Commerci
al frying oils as well as the entire frying installation including cooker d
esign, must meet strict quality and safety requirements. These features bec
ome extremely important, especially in the industrial Rash frying operation
when the frying oil is heated to a higher temperature of 200 degrees C. Hi
gh oil quality and high smoke/flash point frying oils are essential charact
eristics of the Rash frying operation. These days, two important features n
amely carbon dioxide blanketing system and a waste air cleaning system have
become standard design items for secure and environmental friendly operati
on of multi-purpose industrial fryers. This paper will highlight various sa
fety and design features of many modern, industrial frying operations.