Purpose: To evaluate the ability of social-psychological risk factors to pr
edict adolescent smoking behavior.
Methods: Nonsmoking adolescents (n = 4032) who participated in the 1989 and
1993 Teenage Attitudes and Practices Surveys (TAPS I) were selected for an
alyses. Four multivariate logistic models were used to examine (a) adolesce
nts' smoking initiation, (b) adults' smoking initiation, (c) adolescents' p
rogression to regular smoking, and (d) adults' progression to regular smoki
ng. A series of social-psychological variables were measured.
Results: All four models were significant. However, no social-psychological
factors were consistently significant in all four models, except white eth
nicity. Data showed that social-psychological factors are less able to pred
ict the transition from nonsmoking to experimental smoking than that from n
onsmoking to regular smoking.
Conclusions: Future prospective studies should measure both social-psycholo
gical and smoking acquisition factors at closer intervals to more accuratel
y examine potential relationships. (C) Society for Adolescent Medicine, 199
8.