H. Takalo et al., DEVELOPMENT OF LUMINESCENT TERBIUM(III) CHELATES FOR PROTEIN LABELING- EFFECT OF TRIPLET-STATE ENERGY-LEVEL, Helvetica Chimica Acta, 80(2), 1997, pp. 372-387
The synthesis of novel Tb-III labels suitable for protein labelling ar
e reported. Their luminescence properties as antibody conjugates were
measured and compared to the results of corresponding Tb-III chelates
of the parent ligand structures. When the lowest triplet-state energy
level of the parent donor ligand was over 23 000 cm(-1), i. e., the en
ergy gap between the D-5(4) level of Tb-III and the lowest triplet-sta
te energy level of the ligand exceeded 2600 cm(-1), the label derivati
ve with a long decay time (tau=1.35-2.93 ms) and a high luminescence y
ield (epsilon.Phi=3770-4560) was found to be suitable for bioaffinity
assays.