In this paper, we use a recently developed energy relaxation theory by Coqu
el and Perthame and high order weighted essentially nonoscillatory (WENO) s
chemes to simulate the Euler equations of real gas. The main idea is an ene
rgy decomposition under the form epsilon = epsilon(1) + epsilon(2), where e
psilon(1) is associated with a simpler pressure law (gamma-law in this pape
r) and the nonlinear deviation epsilon(2) is convected with the flow. A rel
axation process is performed for each time step to ensure that the original
pressure law is satisfied. The necessary characteristic decomposition for
the high order WENO schemes is performed on the characteristic fields based
on the epsilon(1) gamma-law. The algorithm only calls for the original pre
ssure law once per grid point per time step, without the need to compute it
s derivatives or any Riemann solvers. Both one- and two-dimensional numeric
al examples are shown to illustrate the effectiveness of this approach. (C)
1999 Academic Press.