Reports results of a preliminary analysis and questionnaire survey of selec
ted UK university libraries known to have both significant special collecti
ons available on the World Wide Web and which are active in using these to
promote the libraries. Interviews were conducted with those involved in the
development of the Web sites. The special collections resulted from Electr
onic Libraries Programme (eLib) funding and the study aimed to examine the
outcome of these initiatives and to assess their value in giving access to
special collections across the Internet. Particular attention was given to
the issue of online or virtual exhibitions. Concludes that: the principal o
bjective of special collections Web sites is to publicize collections and p
rovide information for potential users; Higher Education Funding Councils'
non-formula funding has played a significant part in enabling such sites to
be developed; many sites are still in an early stage of development, makin
g it impossible to judge their likely future impact; and there is some evid
ence of a shift of enquiries towards electronic mail contacts from a distan
ce, including researchers from outside the UK.