A general method is proposed for constructing templates of cells in differe
ntial interference contrast (DIC) microscopy. This takes account of the opt
ics which generate DIC images, and is applicable to both transparent and se
mi-transparent cells of simple and complex shapes. Then, a template matchin
g methodology is presented, which uses fast Fourier transforms to fit templ
ates of a range of sizes and orientations to images. For illustration, this
is used to automatically identify and measure individual Candida yeast cel
ls in clusters.