Optimum ground states for spin-3/2 ladders with two legs

Citation
H. Niggemann et J. Zittartz, Optimum ground states for spin-3/2 ladders with two legs, J PHYS A, 31(49), 1998, pp. 9819-9828
Citations number
18
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL
ISSN journal
03054470 → ACNP
Volume
31
Issue
49
Year of publication
1998
Pages
9819 - 9828
Database
ISI
SICI code
0305-4470(199812)31:49<9819:OGSFSL>2.0.ZU;2-H
Abstract
We construct the exact ground state for an antiferromagnetic spin-3/2 model on the two-leg ladder as an optimum ground stare. The ground state contain s a discrete parameter sigma = +/-1 and a continuous parameter a which cont rols z-axis anisotropy. For most values of a the global ground state is uni que. It has vanishing sublattice magnetization and exponentially decaying c orrelation functions. By using the transfer matrix technique, we calculate exactly the fluctuations of the magnetization, the nearest-neighbour correl ation, and the longitudinal correlation length as functions of the paramete rs.