Propagation of a plane harmonic sound wave in fiber materials such as glass
wool is studied theoretically and experimentally. Wave equations are set u
p that take into account the movement of the fiber skeleton. The attenuatio
n of the sound wave in slabs of glass wool was calculated and measured. The
main new result is that the experimental attenuation of a low-frequency pr
opagating wave is lower when the fibers move. For a wave with frequency 100
Hz in glass wool of density 30 kg/m(3) the attenuation of a layer of thick
ness 0.20 m is 4 dB if the fibers move, and 12 dB if they do not move. The
attenuation was computed from the fiber diameters and their density, which
was found from the mass density. Measured attenuation is lower than the val
ues calculated. Nevertheless, if the density is adjusted, a complete fit is
obtained between experimental and theoretical values for frequencies 50-50
00 Hz. (C) 1999 Acoustical Society of America. [S0001-4966(99)02601-6].