A theoretical study of the conformational profile of epibatidine and its pr
otonated form has been carried out using molecular mechanics (CVFF and CFF9
1), semiempirical (AM1) and ab initio (RHF/6-31G* and B3LYP/6-31G*) methods
. Six minima have been found for the neutral molecule and four for the prot
onated one with small rotational barriers between them. The stability of th
e minima has been explained using the AIM methodology. Finally, the NMR shi
eldings of the different conformers found have been calculated with the CIA
O method and used to assign some of the ambiguous experimental signals.