A loosely coupled integration of neural networks and expert systems, using
simple message interaction, has been developed for the analysis of microsco
pic wear particles from machinery. The neural networks are used to classify
particle features, whilst a knowledge based system is used for overall wea
r assessment (using the feature classifications). This type of integration
maintains the individual strengths of neural networks and expert systems. T
he particle features are obtained from a computer vision system linked to t
he neural networks, and the wear assessment relies on a knowledge base deri
ved from human experts. The system is adaptable, extendable, modular and fa
st. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.