When 40 Campylobacter jejuni isolates from human clinical cases, raw chicke
n and water were tested, 29 (72.5%) could be adapted to grow on nutrient ag
ar under aerobic conditions. Once adapted, these isolates could grow on rep
eated aerobic subculture. An aerobically-grown Camp. jejuni isolate survive
d almost as well as the same isolate grown microaerophilically in sterile c
hicken mince at 5 degrees C, and survival of a cocktail of Camp. jejuni iso
lates under both atmospheres was comparable at 25 degrees C. However, at 37
degrees C, the decline in Plumbers of the aerobically-grown cells was grea
ter. Survival of cells on chicken nuggets was poorer than in chicken mince.
In filter-sterilized stream water incubated aerobically at 5 degrees C, su
rvival of inocula grown under different atmospheres was again similar, but
slightly better with the microaerophilically-grown cells. Adaptation to aer
obic growth was not found to enhance survival under aerobic conditions.