A. Nykanen et al., Synergistic antimicrobial effect of nisin whey permeate and lactic acid onmicrobes isolated from fish, LETT APPL M, 27(6), 1998, pp. 345-348
The antimicrobial activity of a combination of lactic acid and whey permeat
e fermented by a nisin-producing Lactococcus lactis strain was tested by th
e agar diffusion method using bacteria isolated from fish as test organisms
. Lactic acid inhibited all bacterial strains studied, but nisin whey perme
ate inhibited Gram-positive bacteria only. The combination was more effecti
ve than lactic acid alone against Pseudomonas fluorescens and Staphylococcu
s hominis isolated from fish, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC9721 and Micro
coccus luteus ATC9341.