Recently, several proteins have been identified that are related in their s
equence to the p53 tumor-suppressor protein. One of these proteins, which i
s termed p73, exhibits sequence homology to the p53 transcriptional activat
ion, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The adenovirus E1B 55-kDa pr
otein, the adenovirus E4orf6 protein, and SV40 T antigen each can bind to p
53 and inhibit p53 function. Here we demonstrate that the adenovirus E4orf6
protein, but not the E1B 55-kDa protein or T antigen, interacts with p73.
The E40rf6 protein inhibits p73-mediated transcriptional activation and cel
l killing in a manner similar to its effect on p53. Thus, only a subset of
viral oncoproteins that antagonize p53 function also interacts with the rel
ated p73 protein.