Mathematical analysis of the subthreshold oscillatory properties of inferio
r olivary neurons in vitro indicates that the oscillation is nonlinear and
supports low dimensional chaotic dynamics. This property leads to the gener
ation of complex functional states that can be attained rapidly via phase c
oherence that conform to the category of "generalized synchronization." Fun
ctionally, this translates into neuronal ensemble properties that can suppo
rt maximum functional permissiveness and that rapidly can transform into ro
bustly determined multicellular coherence.