This study investigated how a person comprehends a subject-verb-object (SVO
) sentence. Ln two experiments subjects comprehended sentences to form unit
ary representations in a sentence-picture verification task. Reference scop
e (superordinates or subordinates) and location of superordinates were mani
pulated. Both effects of reference scope and location of superordinates wer
e obtained. These findings support a slot-filling model of sentence compreh
ension in which subjects successively create a slot for filling the previou
sly integrated unit in comprehending a sentence. The slot-filling model sho
uld apply to comprehending English as well as Chinese sentences.