The use of gas turbines in the electric industry of many countries has beep
increasing. Their demand now represents more than 50% of the world market
of thermal power plants. In this article we test the paradigm concept to ex
plain the technological change that represents the gas turbine in electrici
ty generation. We also discuss the limits and problems of this concept to u
nderstand the technological change in the power industry. Finally, we propo
se possibilities to extend this concept to make it more operational in a re
al problem of technological change. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Inc.