Yf. Antropov et Sv. Piliya, PSYCHOSOMATIC MOTOR DISORDERS IN DEPRESSI ON STRUCTURE OF CHILDREN AND JUVENILES, Zurnal nevropatologii i psihiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova, 97(1), 1997, pp. 19-23
106 patients (40 boys and 66 girls) at the age from 3 to 15 years with
depression of neurotic level with motor disorders (hyperkinetic, hypo
kinetic, pseudoepilentic) were examined. The motor disorders were esti
mated as pseudoneurological ones. The treatment of such patients must
be performed with estimation of the typological variations of depressi
on (asthenic type was observed in 31 cases, anxious type -in 37, melan
cholic type -- in 6, combined type -- in 32), of the degree of depress
ions manifestation, of their etiology as well as the pathological <<ba
sis>> and personal peculiarities of the patients. 81 patients were tre
ated by antidepressants (AD) in combination with tranquilizers and noo
tropes. AD weren't applied in 25 cases. Of all the patients in which A
D were used complete correction of pseudoneurological and depressive d
isorders was observed in 46 cases (56,8%), considerable improvement --
in 26 patients, the improvement -- in 9 cases. Meanwhile improvement
was observed only in 15 cases and slight improvement in 10 persons in
patients who had not received any AD (group differences were significa
nt).