Based on information from X-ray, NMR, and SAR data, the N,O-diMeTyr(5) unit
of didemnin B was believed to be important for biological activity. To det
ermine the importance of aromaticity and the role of the methoxy group in t
his unit, two analogs were synthesized in which the N,O-diMeTyr(5) moiety w
as replaced with N-MeLeu and N-MePhe. Preliminary testing showed that the a
nalogs retained antitumor activity and the ability to inhibit protein biosy
nthesis ill vitro. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.