Lu. Gron et As. Tinsley, Tailoring aqueous solvents for organic reactions: Heck coupling reactions in high temperature water, TETRAHEDR L, 40(2), 1999, pp. 227-230
High temperature water is demonstrated to be an effective solvent for Heck
coupling reactions of aromatic halides with cyclic alkenes without the addi
tion of co-solvents or specialized ligands. Reactions in the presence of Li
Cl and quaternary ammonium salts indicate that the reaction takes place in
the aqueous phase. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.