The paper presents the first ever demographic scenarios for the regions of
Russia. Scenarios are developed for 49 oblasts (regions), six krays (territ
ories), 21 republics, one autonomous oblast and two national cities, Moscow
and St. Petersburg. Five scenarios are considered: two optimistic scenario
s, two medium scenarios and one pessimistic scenario. The scenarios are com
binations of three mortality scenarios, two fertility scenarios and three m
igration scenarios. Results and a discussion of the differences between the
scenarios are presented for 11 economic-geographic regions. The main findi
ngs of the scenario analysis are: (a) the population decline, which started
in 1992, continues in all scenarios; (b) aging of the population reaches u
nprecedented levels; and (c) the spatial redistribution of the population o
ut of Siberia to the European part of Russia, in particular the southern re
gions (North Caucasus and the Volga Region), continues. (C) 1998 Elsevier S
cience Ltd. All rights reserved.