Although China has a long history of forensic medicine, with the first stan
dard text published in 1247, modern practices appeared only in the 1930s un
der Professor Lin Ji. After the founding of the People's Republic of China
in 1949, there was a period of rapid development, which was later interrupt
ed by the Cultural Revolution of 1966-1976. Today, China has about 10,000 e
xperts in forensic medicine organized within the separate agencies of polic
e, prosecutor's offices, courts, universities, and the Justice Ministry. Ei
ght medical colleges, the Institute of Forensic Sciences of the Ministry of
Justice in Shanghai which publishes the Journal of Forensic Medicine, and
the Forensic Medicine Association of China which publishes the Chinese Jour
nal of Forensic Medicine are key organizations.