Liberalism is defined here as the principle that decentralization of e
conomic decisionmaking is the organizational form which allows a socie
ty to achieve greatest economic efficiency. Based on this definition,
the article discusses the role of the state within a liberal society.
It goes on to show how and why the principle of decentralization shoul
d be modified in certain situations, allowing for centralizing interve
ntion in individual decisions. Lastly, it lists some liberal policies
that still need to be enacted in Brazil.