Vm. Petrov et al., Estimation of trap concentration in photorefractive crystals by a technique of adaptive holographic interferometry, APP PHYS B, 68(1), 1999, pp. 73-76
A technique based on self-diffraction of the recording laser beams, one of
which is phase modulated, is used for the estimation of the limiting trap c
oncentration in photorefractive crystals. The amplitudes of the first and s
econd harmonics of the diffracted beam have to be measured and from these d
ata the trap concentration can be deduced. The technique is illustrated usi
ng photorefractive sillenite crystals (Bi12GeO20, Bi12SiO20, Bi12TiO20).