Extended stellar kinematics of elliptical galaxies in the Fornax cluster

Citation
Aw. Graham et al., Extended stellar kinematics of elliptical galaxies in the Fornax cluster, ASTR AST SS, 133(3), 1998, pp. 325-336
Citations number
54
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS SUPPLEMENT SERIES
ISSN journal
03650138 → ACNP
Volume
133
Issue
3
Year of publication
1998
Pages
325 - 336
Database
ISI
SICI code
0365-0138(199812)133:3<325:ESKOEG>2.0.ZU;2-A
Abstract
We present extended stellar kinematics for a sample of elliptical galaxies in the Fornax cluster. Out of the 13 galaxies presented here, five (FCC 119 , FCC 136, NGC 1373, NGC 1428, FCC 335) have no previously published kinema tical data. Major-axis velocity dispersion profiles (VDPs) and rotation cur ves (RCs) are given for 12 of the galaxies. A major feature of this data is the spatial extension: for 8 galaxies the data extends beyond 1 R-e, and f or 5 it extends beyond 2 R-e. Compared to the previously available data, th is corresponds to an increase in spatial coverage by a factor from 1 to 5. The present sample represents 86% of the ellipticals in Fornax blighter tha n B-T = 15 mag. Five of the ellipticals in the sample turn out to be rotationally-supported systems, having positive rotation parameter log (V/sigma)*. One of these f ive, and another 3 galaxies from the remaining sample, display evidence for bar-like kinematics. The data indicate that the true number of "dynamically hot" stellar systems , is much lower than previously thought: of the Es in the present sample on ly 1/4 are confirmed as "pressure-supported" systems. The data reveal a host of individual peculiarities, like: wiggles, strong g radients, and asymmetries in the rotation curve and/or in the velocity disp ersion profile, thus showing that the presence of kinematically distinct co mponents and/or triaxiality is a common characteristic of this class of obj ect.