Detection of new emission structures around planetary nebulae

Citation
Ct. Hua et al., Detection of new emission structures around planetary nebulae, ASTR AST SS, 133(3), 1998, pp. 361-380
Citations number
40
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS SUPPLEMENT SERIES
ISSN journal
03650138 → ACNP
Volume
133
Issue
3
Year of publication
1998
Pages
361 - 380
Database
ISI
SICI code
0365-0138(199812)133:3<361:DONESA>2.0.ZU;2-9
Abstract
Deep monochromatic observations are presented for 22 galactic planetary neb ulae (PNe) performed through narrow-band interference filters, in the direc t imaging mode with i) the New Zealand (MJUO) f/7.8 McLellan telescope, ii) the Observatoire de Haute Provence (OHP) f/6 120-cm telescope, and iii) an d the Siding Spring Observatory (SSO) ATT 2.3 metre telescope. Some of them are observed for the first time. Conspicuous secondary structures are dete cted far around the conventional nebular pictures. Such features could be r elies of early mass ejections during the post-AGB phase of the progenitors. Alternatively, they are more plausibly projections of external loops/bubbl es of the "bar-bell" shape upon the waist (for face-on PNe). We suggest tha t such structures (cf. Sh 1-89, Hua 1997) are intrinsic to all PNe. Their a pparently diverse morphologies would "simply" result from projections of a same PN intrinsic structure at different view angles onto the plane of sky and with respect to the major axis as well. In addition we report the detec tion of a new nebula in the field of NGC 3699 (50 " distant). Absolute flux es are provided for three emission lines.