Be. Wood et al., Search for brightness variations in Fe xiv Coronagraph observations of thequiescent solar corona, ASTROPHYS J, 505(1), 1998, pp. 432-442
We use Fe XIV 5303 Angstrom green line images obtained by the Large Angle S
pectrometric Coronagraph (LASCO) on board SOHO to search for variability in
the quiescent solar corona in the shortest observable timescales. The obse
rving program obtained Fe XIV images of a small area of the inner corona ev
ery 2 minutes over a period of 1 hr. We present results from two executions
of this program taken several months apart. The most obvious variability o
bserved in the two sequences is in the form of quasi-steady brightening on
timescales of at least an hour. Of particular interest are two compact loop
s that are observed to vary significantly during the course of the observat
ions. Superposed on the long-term brightening in these loops are statistica
lly significant variations on timescales of about 30 minutes. In both loops
, the overall brightening is greatest at the apparent loop tops, where the
intensity increases by at least 25%. In one loop there appears to be a flow
up one of the legs of the loop. We place these observations in context wit
h earlier observations of coronal variability, and we discuss the energy re
quirements for the observed brightening. Emission measures computed from Fe
XIV intensities measured within the two brightening loops are over an orde
r of magnitude lower than those typically found for active regions on the s
olar disk, which suggests significantly lower average densities. For one of
the loops, we measure densities in the range n(e) = (5.0-7.4) x 10(8) cm(-
3). Lower than average densities are expected for the two loops, given that
they reach more than 1 pressure scale height above the solar limb.