Pt. Meinke et al., Synthesis of gem-difluoro-avermectin derivatives: Potent anthelmintic and anticonvulsant agents, BIOORG MED, 8(24), 1998, pp. 3643-3646
A series of gern-difluoro-avermectin derivatives was synthesized from the c
orresponding ketones at positions 4 ", 4', 13, and 23 using diethylaminosul
fur trifluoride (DAST). These fluorinated avermectins exhibit potent antipa
rasitic activity in a new Haemonchus contortus larval assay and are equipot
ent to ivermectin. In addition, 23-gem-difluoro-ivermectin displays useful
anticonvulsant activity in mouse models. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All
rights reserved.