This study investigated the frequency and importance of Ki-ras codon 12 mut
ations in 99 Hong Kong Chinese colorectal carcinoma specimens by allele-spe
cific oligonucleotide hybridization. The frequency of mutations detected wa
s 30% and the most common mutation observed resulted in aspartic acid subst
itutions. Previous studies showed that specific Ki-ras mutations have been
significantly associated with prognosis. Ki-ras codon 12 point mutational a
ctivation in CRC was significantly associated with the differentiation stat
us of tumors in this study. Ethnic differences in the patterns of Ki-ras co
don 12 point mutations were observed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd
. All rights reserved.