Symptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism is still very frequent in Braz
il. Unfortunately, the correct diagnosis is usually made late in the c
ourse of the disease, and many patients with this disorder present wit
h evident bone disease. After successful parathyroidectomy, these pati
ents usually recover bone mass, but this improvement can be variable.
We present the case of a patient with primary hyperparathyroidism whos
e clinical presentation was heralded by a single right ischio-pubic ly
tic lesion. Rapid recovery of bone mass was seen in this patient.