Biomass fractionation is performed with a modified Clextral twin-screw extr
uder used as a thermo-mechano-chemical reactor. This new process is firstly
analyzed. Visual observations, residence time distributions, and global ma
ss balances are used to obtain information about the process phenomena and
their coupling. Residence time distributions (RTD) classical models are ado
pted to represent the experimental plots. The influence of continuous and d
iscrete process parameters upon the RTD of the solid and liquid phases is a
nalyzed. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.