The approach of a 'virtual workbench' and its application to so-called virt
ual manufacturing is presented and discussed in this paper. The 'virtual wo
rkbench' is a drawing board under which virtual objects are projected stere
oscopically. The system is strongly interactive and well suited to present
multimedia information in a virtual reality environment. The user can watch
the 3D scene holographically by using glasses and is able to interact with
the system through a 6D input device. The tailor-made 'virtual manufacturi
ng' environment supports the advanced man-machine interface concept. The ov
erall system is a new powerful approach for highly relevant industrial appl
ication of virtual prototypes which focuses on the construction and assessm
ent of industrial products in an early design stage. (C) 1999 Elsevier Scie
nce B.V. All rights reserved.